![]() These events affect the country’s economy, namely those that concern agricultural production, as well as people’s livelihoods and food security, especially for the socioeconomically vulnerable. Since 2022, the country has been experiencing severe weather events, with an increasing number of floods and landslides, periods of drought, cold waves, cyclones, and storms. India is exposed to many natural hazards. Other long term conflict zones are Afghanistan, the Caucasus, the Horn of Africa, and Sudan. The 70th anniversary of the conflict was in 2020. Communication disruptions and movement restrictions also affect healthcare access. Here is a summary of the major conflicts in the Middle East: The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has been one of the longest ongoing conflicts. The forced closure of businesses, schools, and markets often disrupt people’s access to livelihoods and education. Intensified restrictions on dissenting voices persist through the frequent imposition of counterterrorism and public safety laws. Reports indicate that human rights violations by both militants and Indian security forces are common. There is limited information regarding the humanitarian situation in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act of 2019 downgraded Jammu and Kashmir from state to union territory, officially placing it entirely under the jurisdiction of the central Government. In August 2019, the Indian Government revoked Articles 370 and 35A, which had previously granted Jammu and Kashmir special autonomous status. Jammu and Kashmir has been a territory of the Indian-administered Kashmir region since 1947.
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